The American

Civil War!


      The American Civil War was at once the most glorious and most tragic years in the history of the United States. Slavery was not the overall cause of the war, but it raised deep constitutional, economic and moral issues which caused bitter divisions in the American society. (Ellis, Keith)


      The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate artillery shelled Fort Sumter in the harbour of Charlston, South Carolina. It ended four years later. On April 9, 1865, Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered his exhausted army to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia. The other Confederate forces surrendered shortly afterwards.

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American Civil War Home Page

The American Civil War

          War Titles

          Personalities

          The First Modern War

Causes of the War

          A House Divided

          Secession

          Fort Sumter

Mobilisation

          The North

          The South

          Divided Loyalties

          Lee's Resignation

          The Bounty System

          The Draft

          Army Numbers

          Military Leadership

          Johnny Reb and Billy Yank

          Food and Clothing

          Hospitals and Medical Facilities

          Prisoners of War

          The Emancipation Proclamation

          Northern Prosperity

          The Southern Economy

          Cotton Diplomacy

Eastern Battle Fronts, 1861-1864

          Fort Sumter

          First Bull Run or Manassas

          On to Richmond!

          The Monitor and the Merrimack

The Virginia Peninsula Campaign

          Jackson Valley Campaign

          Seven Days

          The Second Bull Run

          Antietam or Sharpsburg

          Fredericksburg

          Chancellorville

The Famous Battle of Gettysburg

The War in the West, 1862-1864

          The Mississippi Valley

          Fort Henry and Fort Donelson

          Shiloh or Pittsburg

          New Orleans

          Perryville

          Vicksburg

The Tennessee Campaign

          Chickamauga

          Chattanaooga

Grant VS Lee 1864-1865

          "If it takes all Summer"

          The Wilderness

          Spotsylvania Court House

          Cold Harbour

          Petersburg

The Atlanta Campaign

          Closing in on The Confederacy

          Nashville

          Franklin

          Nashville

          Sherman's March

The South Surrenders

Results of the War

Reconstruction

          Lincoln's plan for The Reconstruction

The beginning of The Reconstruction

          Johnson's Plan

          The Black Codes

          Whites Attack Blacks

          The Republicans

          The 14th Amendment

          The Impeachment of Johnson

          The Reconstruction Governments

          New Sate Programs and Policies

          White Resistance

End of the Reconstruction

          The Republicans Lose Power

          Effects of The Reconstruction

Bibliography